Class XI Biology MCQs

Biology Class 11 Chapter 2 MCQs – Enzymes Notes & Practice Questions

1. The word "enzyme" is derived from Greek meaning:
2. The catalytic activity of an enzyme occurs at the:
3. Scientists who discovered catalytic RNA molecules were:
4. RNA molecules that function as enzymes are called:
5. Almost all enzymes are chemically:
6. The term enzyme was suggested in 1878 by:
7. An activated enzyme consisting of protein and cofactor is:
8. Non protein part permanently attached to enzyme is:
9. Enzyme without its cofactor is called:
10. A detachable inorganic cofactor is called:
11. Organic molecules assisting enzymes are:
12. Protein part of enzyme is:
13. The lock and key model was proposed by:
14. The induced fit model was proposed by:
15. Lock and key hypothesis explains:
16. Enzymes increase reaction rate by:
17. The molecule on which enzyme acts is:
18. The result of enzyme reaction is called:
19. After reaction enzymes remain:
20. Enzyme activity is affected by:
21. Optimum temperature for most human enzymes is:
22. At 0°C most enzymes are:
23. Optimum pH for pepsin is:
24. Magnesium ion acts as activator for:
25. Zinc ion acts as activator for:
26. Substances that decrease enzyme activity are called:
27. Competitive inhibitors bind to:
28. Non competitive inhibitors bind to:
29. Binding site away from active site is called:
30. When final product inhibits first enzyme the process is:
31. Feedback inhibition helps to:
32. Pesticides like DDT affect enzymes in:
33. Antibiotic blocking bacterial cell wall enzyme is:
34. Enzymes act as:
35. Loss of enzyme structure due to heat is called:
36. Organic cofactors are derived from:
37. Holoenzyme consists of:
38. Apoenzyme becomes active after binding:
39. Pepsin functions in:
40. Enzymes are produced by:
41. Enzyme substrate complex forms during:
42. Enzymes function best at:
43. Increasing substrate concentration usually:
44. Non competitive inhibition changes:
45. The study of enzymes is called:
46. Enzymes are mostly:
47. Enzymes are highly:
48. Enzymes speed biochemical reactions in:
49. Metal ions acting as cofactors include:
50. Inactive precursor of enzyme is called:
51. The biocatalysts which increase the chemical reaction are called:
52. Enzymes increase chemical reactions by lowering the:
53. Mostly enzymes are composed of:
54. The term "enzyme" was proposed by:
55. Molecules of nucleic acid act as:
56. The site of an enzyme where substrate attaches is called:
57. Lock-and-key theory about enzyme action was proposed by:
58. The inactive site of an enzyme is called:
59. Induced fit model theory about enzyme action was proposed by:
60. The enzymes which consist of only proteins are called:
61. The enzymes which are composed of proteins and other groups are called:
62. The protein part of an enzyme is called:
63. The non-protein part of an enzyme is called:
64. The complete enzyme with protein and non-protein parts is called:
65. The enzymes which help in oxidation and reduction reactions are called:
66. The enzymes which catalyze the transfer of a group from one substrate to another are called:
67. The enzymes which help in the breakdown of compounds are called:
68. The enzymes involved in conversion of compounds into other compounds with similar formula but different structures are called:
69. The enzymes which catalyze the removal or addition of one group from or to a double bond are called:
70. The enzymes which help in the combination of two molecules using energy are called:
71. When the prosthetic group is of inorganic type, it is called:
72. NAD, NADP, FMN, and ATP are considered as:
73. The inorganic substances which increase the activity of enzymes are called:
74. The substances which decrease the activity of enzymes are called:
75. The inhibitors which resemble the substrate and attach to the active site of enzymes are called:
76. The inhibitors which attach to the allosteric site of enzymes are called:
77. The pH of Pepsin enzyme is:
78. The pH of Trypsin enzyme is:
79. When the product binds with the enzyme’s active site, the process is called:
80. Radiation may affect enzymes and lead to: